Title: "Document 4024-PS:
[Economic Development of Action Reinhardt], Part 01-09 [partial
translation]", in
Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression. Supplement A: Closing Address, Closing
Arguments, Closing Statements; Documents Introduced in Evidence By British and
American Prosecutors. District of Columbia: GPO, 1947. pp. 744-770.
Author: US Chief of Counsel for
Prosecution of Axis Criminality
Accession Number: AC_94X_09672
Publication Date: PD_19470101. Document Type: Government Document. Source
Document Language(s): English See Also Related Document Supersets: ANCA; NCA;
NWCT Country of Publication: USA
Fulltext: TOP SECRET
The Higher SS and Police Chief in
the Operational Zone of the Adriatic Coast
Trieste, 1/5/1944.
Gl./Go.-Diery No. 1/44 Top Secret
PK.
To the Reichsfuehrer SS and Reich
Minister of the Interior Heinrich Himmler Berlin
Reichsfuehrer,
I am taking the liberty of
submitting to you in the enclosed a report on the economic development of the
Action Reinhardt, as you, Reichsfuehrer, ordered in your letter of 9/22/1943
that I should have this completed and submitted by 12/31/1943. However the
recognition given me for the Action also impels me to give you, Reichsfuehrer,
an account of the economic side, in order that you, Reichsfuehrer, may thereby
see that in this respect also, the work was in order. Though SS
Obergruppenfuehrer Pohl has not yet had time to take over, I nevertheless hope
that these data will be of assistance.
A proper winding up and my relief
is necessary because I carried out this activity within the framework of the SS
and it must therefore be wound up in a proper manner with regard to the
competent Reich authorities. The Action Reinhardt was also too dangerous.
In addition, however, a certain
odium still rests upon me to the effect that in all economic matters I do not
maintain the necessary order, and in this respect I must advance indisputable
proof that this is not so.
The total accounting is composed
of two parts:
1.
The economic
part of the Action Reinhardt with the subdivisions a. Accounting and delivery
of the assets seized and b. Accounting of the assets attained by the work.
There is one additional factor to
be added to the total accounting of "Reinhardt" which is that the
vouchers dealing with it must be destroyed as soon as possible after the data
have already been destroyed by all other works concerned in this matter. With
regard to the SWG (Settlers' Economic Association), the question is not only
the financial order, but also a transfer so that this institution may be
maintained for the settlers.
Only after I have been relieved
of both matters will my functions in both be terminated.
I request, Reichsfuehrer, that
you lay down a deadline by which the final winding up has to be completed on
the spot on the basis of my data.
I have taken the liberty of
sending a copy to SS Obergruppenfuehrer Pohl.
Heil Hitler Yours obediently
[signed] GLOBOCNIK
[Rubber Stamp:] Personal Staff,
Reichsfuehrer SS, Rec'd: 1/10/1944. Diary No. 1851?44 Top Secret To: RF
4 copies, first copy
Economic Aspect of the Action
Reinhardt, gathered together in the SS Economic and Administrative Head
Office--Special Task "G", which I am in charge of and of which I have
not been relieved:
The entire Action Reinhardt is
divided into four spheres: A. The expulsion itself. B. The employment of
labour. C. The exploitation of property. D. Seizure of hidden goods and landed
property. [=]
A. The Deportation
This
is settled and completed. In this case the prerequisite was to get hold of the
people with the small forces available and to cause as little economic damage
as possible to war production by methodically appropriate measures. On the
whole this was achieved. Considerable damage occurred only in Warsaw, where,
owing to ignorance of the position, the methods applied in the final action
were entirely wrong.
I was
no longer able to carry out the action in Litzmannstadt (Lodz) myself because
of my transfer.
The
equipment which was provided for this action from seized goods, which however
are to be considered as Reich property, have been removed completely. For
reasons of surveillance in each camp a small farm was created which is occupied
by an expert.
An
income must regularly be paid to him so that he can maintain the small farm.
The
entire manpower was put into closed camps, to which essential war production
was transferred.
For
this purpose the following conditions had to be created:
1. Erection of all camps.
a. Achieved by adequate security precautions
For
this purpose the SS guards were developed, the overwhelming majority of whom
carried out their duties satisfactorily led by Germans.
Their
reliability was to be increased by mixing these guards with Reich German guards
from the concentration camps.
The
demand from these offices was considerable. "Osti" and the German
Equipment Works were firms under my own supervision, whereas other concerns,
such as the Heinkel aircraft works were only looked after by me.
Enclosure
1 contained factory reports and output figures. The number of orders was so
large that the German Equipment Works (DAW) was fully occupied up to March and
the other -factories had enough work for 2-3 months.
The
exploitation of property which was carried out by Reinhardt. It has been
completed as shown in Enclosure 2. [=]
The
seizure of hidden goods and exploitation of landed property is divided into:
1. Property such as machinery, raw material,
etc., handed over by the "Osti" to Aryans. To date the result is 6.3
million Reichsmarks; a further 7-8 million Reichsmarks are yet to be brought
in. This seizure had furthermore the advantage that all those were affected who
had built up industries for themselves in this manner, with the help of Jews
without cost to themselves and had become rich without effort.
The measures taken were as
follows:
1.
On the
8/13/1943 the SS Training Camp of Trawniki was handed over by SS
Obergruppenfuehrer Pohl (see letter of 8/18/1943-Chief A/Fr./S-Enclosure 3).
On 11/3/1943 the workers were
withdrawn from the labor camps and the works shut down. The Camp leaders were
not informed of this action although the responsibility rested with them. I was
thus impeded in my supervisory duty. I have ordered the Camp Leaders to wind up
and continue determining the contracts and/or transferring stocks.
On the day before the evacuation
of the camps, General Schindler of the Armaments Inspectorate, Cracow, arranged
with the Camp Leaders on the basis of a promise from SS Obergruppenfuehrer
Krueger, that (a) In the future only armament contracts were to be given to the
labor camps. b. He had received the assurance on 2.11 that a further 10,000
Jews were to be removed for armament work.
It was no longer possible to
carry on with this arrangement.
[Sgd] Globocnik. SS
Gruppenfuehrer and Lt. General of Police.
These enclosures are the papers
mentioned in SS Gruppenfuehrer Globocnik's letter of the 1/5/1944. They have
been taken out to facilitate depositing.
Report On the Administrative
Development of the Action Reinhardt
I.
All the
assets acquired as a result of this Action were centrally mustered by an
administration set up by me, duly classified and booked. The muster extends to
the entire Government-General. The personnel came from the SS Economic and
Administrative Head Office (WVHA).
The
utilization and winding up of the assets was carried out on the basis of
directives by the Reichsfuehrer SS. During the course of the Action this was
summed up in a directive of 9/26/1942 and 12/9/1943, and the SS Economic and
Administrative Head Office was given the task of winding up with regard to the
Reich authorities.
The
assets I collected were regularly delivered to the SS Economic and
Administrative Head Office against receipts, and they in turn passed on the
assets to the Reichsbank, the Reich Ministry of Finance, textile concerns, etc.
On the
orders of the Reichsfuehrer SS, necessary articles could be removed for the
maintenance of persons of the German race. The Reichsfuehrer SS forbade any
appropriation for the purposes of the SS.
What
is remarkable about the accounting is that no hard and fast basis for the
amount collected existed, as the collection of the assets was carried out under
orders and only the decency and honesty, as well as the surveillance, of the SS
men used for this purpose could guarantee a complete delivery. Nevertheless
what was seized and collected and received by the Department Reinhardt was
listed and delivered without error and with the greatest accuracy. A
preliminary examination up to 4/1/1943 by SS Obersturmbannfuehrer Vogt of the
SS Economic and Administrative Head Office has already taken place and has
revealed perfect order. For the balance, the preliminary examination has still
to be carried out.
In
accordance with an agreement with the Reich Ministry of Finance, this
preliminary examination is final and the vouchers and data will be destroyed in
accordance with Security regulations, cutting out the Reich Accounting Office.
1.
Sums of
Reichsmarks and Zloty. The entire expenditure transport costs, dues, etc.
incurred as a result of this Action were covered from these receipts. By far
the greater portion was placed at the disposal of the SS Economist in the
Government General and the amounts were credited to the Action Reinhardt in
Reichsmarks by the SS Economic and Administrative Head Office by an accounting
transaction and handed over to the Reichsbank.
A
small portion was used for foreign currency reasons as a credit for various
economic enterprises and then also credited by the SS Economic and
Administrative Head Office by an accounting transaction.
In
addition, differences arising from increases in the price of urgently required
raw material supplies were covered. All these transactions were carried out
with the consent of the SS Economic and Administrative Head Office. A further
amount was placed at the disposal of the Concentration Camp currently for
additional building operations, to develop the economic concern and to obtain
the necessary agricultural machinery, etc. Exact accounts were kept of this,
the purchases were always confirmed by me, and the documents covering this will
also be attached to the final account. The accounts were kept by the
Administrative Chief of the Concentration Camp and were actually kept separate
from my administration, as the Concentration Camp Administration was
independent of the SS Garrison Administration Lublin by order of the SS
Economic and Administrative Head Office. The authority which finally takes over
the concern will have to reimburse Reinhardt for these expenditures.
The
best garments were separated and by order of the Reichsfuehrer SS were used for
supplying persons of the German race. Shoes were also sorted according to how
far they could be used and then either given to persons of German race or to
concentration camps for supplying inmates, or else taken to pieces and used for
wooden shoes for supplying inmates.
It was
attempted to take from articles which could no longer be used parts such as
locks, hinges, and the like, and to use these elsewhere.
The
vouchers pertaining to the loaned articles were submitted monthly to the Higher
SS and Police Chief East.
In accordance with the order of
the Reichsfuehrer SS of the 22.9, the total takings are now closed, evaluated
and passed on, so that there is hardly any mass left now.
Equipment which was necessary for
carrying out the Action, such as barracks, camp equipment, vehicles, and such
like, which had been purchased out of the monies obtained, is still on hand.
This equipment has been
registered. A decision must, however, still be taken as to what purpose it is
to serve.
The total value of the articles
received is, according to the attached list, approximately 18 million
Reichsmarks. However, minimum values have been assured, so that the total value
is most likely twice as much, quite apart from the value of the articles
obtained which are in short supply, such as textiles, of which alone more than
1900 wagons have been made available to German industry.
[signed] GLOBOCNIK SS
Gruppenfuehrer and Lt. General of Police [=]
Assets delivered from Action
Reinhard
The following assets from the
Action "Reinhard" were delivered to the SS Economic and
Administrative Head Office, Berlin, for further transmission to the Reichsbank
or to the Reich Ministry of Economics:
a.
Reichsmark
sums totaling RM 53,013,133.51
Total RM 100,047,983.91
1,000 wagons of textiles and
about another 50% of the above mentioned assets - which still have to be
counted and valued - are warehoused here. It should be noted here that the
estimated values were based on the officially established rates of exchange or
prices, which however would be much higher on the open market, for instance in
the sale of precious stones or precious metals abroad, as the flight to
investments in articles whose value is not subject to much fluctuation is much
greater there than with us. Besides these sales abroad bring us foreign currency.
If these prices were taken as a basis of evaluation here, this was done in
order to be able to give a picture of the assets delivered; in general this
evaluation is not authoritative. The value of the acquisition lies principally
in the fact that such large quantities of urgently needed raw materials can
thereby be gained and that, on the basis of the assets obtained, foreign
currency can be brought in, with which raw materials can in turn be bought by
Reich authorities.
[Sgd.] Globocnik SS
Gruppenfuehrer and Lieut. General
of Police.
____________ 1 detailed list
enclosed herewith.
List of Jewish property received
for delivery up to 3.2.1943, showing values
[Editor's Note: The following
tables are reproduced as they appear in original German document although
accuracy of calculations is questionable.]
[rubber stamp]
Personal Staff Reichsfuehrer SS
Ref. No. Secret/115
1.
Cash in
hand:
o
RM
16,931,722.01;
o
Delivery
SS-Economist, Cracow: RM 31.5 million;
o
SS-Econ.-Admin.
Head Office Berlin-(RB): RM 5.58 million;
[Total]:
RM 53 million
[Total]:
RM 1,452,904.65
Total: RM
843,802.75
Total: RM
5.35 million
Total: RM
26,089,800.00
Total: RM
13,294,400.00
Totals:
Total: RM
100 million.
Lublin, 2/27/1943.
/S/ [?] SS Sturmbannfuehrer
Situation with Regard to Orders
of the Concerns of the SS and Labor Camps in Lublin District on 11/3/1943
·
The
situation with regard to orders, according to Industrial concerns:
o
Ostindustrie
G.n.b.H. (Eastern Industry Co., F Ltd.), Lublin: ZI 5.55 million. Encl.
o
German
Equipment Works, Lublin ZI 7.98 million. Encl.
o
Textile
Works, Poniatowa ZI 13 million. Encl.
o
Fur Works,
Trawniki ZI 4.63 million. Encl. Total: ZI 31 million. [As it is almost entirely
a question of wage. contracts, the situation with regard to orders represents
essentially only wage and administration costs.The actual value of production
if the concerns had to produce their own materials would therefore have been at
least 50% higher.]
[signed] GLOBOCNIK
Situation with regard to orders
of the "Ostindustrie" G. Ltd., Lublin, the 11/3/1943
Factory:
Of which Wehrmacht orders in Zloty:
III Brush Factory Factory for bristles, Wicker works factory: (1) 724,000 painting brushes and brushes of various kinds (2) Repairs of 135,000 ammunition baskets (3) 15,000 kg bristles for dressing (1) W BA Berlin RWL II of the Waffen-SS etc. (2) Munition store Lublin (3) Various deliveries to Navy and to private firms (1) 1.592 million (2) 216,000 (3) 210,000 (1) 1.39 million (2) 216,000 (3) 105,000 (1) 200,000(2) (3) 105,000 V Mechanical and other factories in Lublin (1) Production of 1.5 million threaded fuses (2) Production of 4.5 million buckles (3) Repairs to 37,500 tin packing receptacles (4) Taking to pieces of 3,000 gun carriage installations (5) Repairs to 15,000 motor car component parts (6) Repairs to about 3,000 watches (or clocks) and other repairs of various kinds (7) Preparing 18,000 articles of military equipment (1) Navy (Planning Syndicate) (2) Cossack division (Army) others (3) Munition store, Lublin (4) Airforce (Planning Syndicate) (5) HKP Lublin (6) Navy and civilian firms (7) Factory Kienle Stuggart for Navy (1) 1.35 million (2) 1.62 million (3) 150,000 (4) 40,000 (5) 75,000 (6) 60,000 (7) 25,200 (1) 1,350,000 (2) 1.62 million (3) 150,000 (4) 40,000 (5) 75,000 (6) 15,000 (7) 25,200 (6) 45,000 {Totals]: Total value in Zloty: 5.55 million Of which Wehrmacht orders in Zloty: 5.198 million Civilian orders in Zloty: 354,500
The above figures for orders
include, together with the current orders for permanent orders, figures for 3
months only. [=]
Enclosure 2
Situation with Regard to Orders
of the German Equipment Works-Works Lublin on 11/3/1943
Manufacturing Group:
Wood:
Total value in Zloty: 5,728,000.00
Of this:
Wehrmacht Orders in Zloty: 3.899 million
Available Orders in Zloty: 1.82 million
Metal: 151,000.00 130,000.00 21,000.00
Textiles: 28,000.00 14,000.00 14,000.00
Leather: 660,000.00 570,000.00 90,000.00
Others: 1.422 million 162,000.00 1.26 million
{Total]:
7.989 million
4.775 million
3.21 million
Note.The above figures of orders
contain, besides the current orders, figures for three months only for
permanent orders.
The German equipment works were
the best developed works.
41 Aryan leading personnel ran
5,445 Jewish workers who worked 1.115 million working days in the first 10
months of the year 1943 with 31 million Zloty in the bank and till.
Woodworking was in the
foreground, 7,600 square meters [Editor's note: Cubic meters are obviously
meant] of wood being dealt with.
Shoemaking also rose to 337,250
pairs and was to be raised to 450,000 pairs by the repair work shop which is
being newly added.
331,700 square meters of roofing
felt were produced during this period.
Woodworking was to have been
extended considerably by the purchase of a sawmill of their own and the by-products
utilized, as the production of wood for producer gas and the making of
charcoal; the tar produced thus could again have been used in the production of
roofing felt.
Another considerable production
was the manufacturing of 2,500 Finnish tents and the monthly preparation of
25,000 packing containers.
71,000 knapsacks and haversacks
were also repaired.
5,000 optical instruments were
taken to pieces.
1,270 motor cars were repaired.
Production in 1944 is said to
have been:
Wood cut: 20,000 cubic meters
Manufacture of shelter equipment: 15,000 units
Doors, windows, shelves: .20,000 units
Bell tents: 5,000 units
Preparation of packing containers: 250,000 units
Wooden soles: 6,000 units
Brush handles: 4.8 million units
Fuel for wood-burners: 2,0000 Rm.
Charcoal: 4,500 Kg.
Roofing felt: 2 million Sq. m.
The capacity is best shown by the
fact that 312 working unions of the partisans in the government, generally, did
not even have twice the turnover of the DAW alone. The orders were covered by
83% work for the Wehrmacht and 17% for the civil field.
Situation with regard to orders
of the textile works 11/3/1943
Manufacturing Group: Textile
orders
Orders:
Of this:
Fur
clothing:
Leather
goods.
Iron orders.
Reinforced
concrete construction.
Note.-The above figures of orders
contain, besides the current orders, figures for 3 months only for permanent
orders. [=]
Appendix 2
Provisional balance sheet of the
Action "Reinhardt" till, Lublin, for 12/16/1943
The following money and stocks
were brought to the German Reich during the course of the Action
"Reinhardt", Lublin, during the period 4/1/1942-12/15/1943 inclusive:
Cash:
Cash:
Totals
Precious Metals:
Foreign Currency in Notes: